Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Permaculture Transformation

We held a permaculture sheet mulching work party at our house this past weekend.  This sentence most likely needs decoding.  Permaculture is an approach to living that is focused on sustainability and connection. The word itself is a contraction of "permanent culture" and "permanent agriculture".  There are guiding design principles and attitudinal principles.  For example in the sheet mulching project we did, three main principles of permaculture design were key:  use small scale, intensive systems; optimize edge;  use biological and renewable resources A permaculture attitude reflected in our garden design is get a yield.  Sheet mulching is  composting in place and building soil in a similar manner to the way nature does it.  The benefits are many including weed suppression,  water conservation and maintenance
soil health and organisms.


The designer and skill facilitator was Dave Homa.  He led us in the design,  multiple steps and layers of laying out the key hole gardens and the furrows.  We used leaves, coffee grounds, seaweed,  newspapers, wood chips,  stone dust, cardboard, chicken and rabbit manure, woody plants, straw and compost.  The garden transformed from essentially a "weed bed" to an organized and optimized space for planting and pollinators.

More information about permaculture can be found at Portland Maine Permaculture.

BEFORE

Creating a starting point

Laying the outline of a key hole with material from the garden


List of  inputs

The Design


Adding the compost

Laying down the base for the paths


Straw on the beds and wood chips in the paths  complete the design

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